English Committees
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
Topic: Medical Brain Drain
In the past two decades, en masse emigration of health workers from the Global South has vastly transformed global healthcare landscapes. According to the World Health Organization, unprecedented levels of medical professionals are migrating from Venezuela, Haiti, Jamaica, Guyana, Colombia, Mexico, and other countries towards the Global North. The tragedy of medical brain drain weakens home economies and bolsters the economies of receiving countries. Political instability, poor quality of life, and limited economic opportunity are all major factors that cause medical brain drain. COVID-19 also had a significant impact on global medical brain drain patterns: with WHO data illustrating that an increasing proportion of health professionals are working outside of their birth country in order to meet heightened demand for health workers.
Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR)
Topic 1: Velasquez-Rodriguez v. Honduras
Velásquez-Rodríguez v. Honduras was the first case decided by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in 1988. It involved the disappearance of Ángel Manfredo Velásquez-Rodríguez, a student at the National Autonomous University of Honduras who was abducted in 1981 by individuals believed to be agents of the Honduran military. His whereabouts were never determined, and the Honduran government denied responsibility. This case is widely recognized for establishing key principles regarding government responsibility for human rights violations, particularly in instances of forced disappearances, by emphasizing the government’s responsibility not only to prevent such violations but also to investigate them and ensure justice.
Topic 2: Pavez Pavez v. Chile
Pavez Pavez v. Chile (2022) is a unique case involving the removal of Sandra Cecilia Pavez Pavez—a public high school Catholic religion teacher—from her position after church authorities withdrew her certification upon finding out she was lesbian. The Chilean government argued that the decision was within the power of the Office of the Vicar for Education of the Diocese of San Bernardo. This case is widely recognized for establishing key principles regarding LGBTQ+ rights, non-discrimination in employment, and the limits of religious institutions when it comes to individual rights.
Historical Committee (Double Delegation)
Topic: Democratization in Chile 1990
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In 1990, sixteen years after the start of Pinochet’s military dictatorship, President Patricio Aylwin stepped up to the plate and inherited a nation that was eager and anxious to rebuild. Now, as ministers, military leaders, and community leaders at this time, you have a once-in-a-generation chance to shape Chile’s future: confronting truth-and-reconciliation efforts even as you navigate the constraints of lingering amnesty laws; tackling deep-seated economic inequalities due to poverty and regional disparities; and crafting a diplomatic strategy that will rehabilitate Chile’s standing on the world stage. The choices you make will determine whether Chile’s hard-won democracy flourishes or falters, and the fate of this nation lies in your hands.
Permanent Council of the OAS
Topic: Rights of Nature in Latin America
Latin America and the Caribbean are regions known for their diverse and rich resources which are extracted and used on a global scale. As it stands today, there is a large quantity of renewables helping transform the supply of energy in the region and setting an example for the rest of the world with rates higher than the global average. Yet there is a continued use of fossil fuels and a continued investment in exploration and drilling sites and continued expansion of mining zones within the countries of the region. As current policies stand, the region is set to continue its use of fossil fuels and this use is set to have modest growth. Delegates in the Permanent Council of the OAS will carefully discuss current policy on exploration and extraction of these natural resources and carefully manage the stakeholders which are affected at these sites and find out how policy can be shaped to create a better model to enhance the future development of this region.
OAS Special Mission (Double Delegation)
Topic: Impact of Foreign Aid on Haiti
In the wake of the devastating 2010 earthquake, a surge of over 10,000 NGOs poured into Haiti with the goal of providing relief and assistance. Yet, despite the constant stream of foreign aid coming into the country, Haiti remains one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. To put it into perspective, Haiti has received $5.6 billion in aid since the 2010 earthquake. This issue requires using a critical lens to examine, based on Haiti’s historical and current state, the purpose and impact of various types of foreign aid. We will zoom out to determine an approach that allows Haiti to develop an independent, stable economy. The OAS Special Mission seeks to find a solution to the crisis of dependency, institutional weakness, and democratic stagnation. This topic is more urgent than ever, with tensions high in Haiti amidst the assisination of the Haitian president in 2021, unstable political landscape, gang violence, and the paralysis of democracy. A humanitarian crisis has arisen with refugees fleeing to neighboring countries or the US. These are side effects of a much greater issue at hand and calls into question the effectiveness of the billions of dollars sent to stabilize and support development in Haiti.
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
Topic: Nutrition and Non-Communicable Disease
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dBurdened by undernutrition and obesity, Latin America faces a malnutritional crisis. Even though great efforts have been made to reduce hunger in South America by NGOs like the World Food Programme and individual governments, rural, indigenous, and low-income urban communities continue to be hit the hardest. This lack of nutrition has led to issues such as child stunting and an increased susceptibility to infectious diseases. Meanwhile, due to the hyperconsumption of ultraprocessed foods, a sedentary lifestyle, and decreased access to affordable, nutritious foods, obesity has been on the rise. Many non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, have stemmed from this issue. Delegates of PAHO must strategize how to address this double-edged sword, which has a profound ripple effect on the public health situation in Latin America. After all, we are what we eat.​​
Legislature of Colombia
Topic: Agriculture and Food Security
Colombia is the major producer of several key products: the fourth major exporter of coffee globally, the world’s largest exporter of flowers, a variety of fruits, vegetables, nuts, cocoa and palm oil. In 2025, the National Administrative Department of Statistics reported the country is experiencing rapid agri-business growth at 7.1%, outpacing the 2.1% GDP growth rate for the same quarter. The agricultural sector is becoming an essential driver of the Colombian economy, however it is facing a controversial bill proposed by President Gustavo Petro in 2024 that introduces a nationwide ban on genetically modified (GM) seeds to preserve indigenous crop varieties. Agribusiness argues GM seeds are critical to improving yields, enhancing climate resilience, and maintaining Colombia’s competitiveness in export markets. Additionally, recent years witnessed a 43% increase in Amazon deforestation, driven by illegal land grabs and conflict-related land use. Legislators now face the dual challenge of strengthening forest conservation laws while navigating polarizing debates over agricultural modernization. This committee will explore potential tradeoffs between agricultural efficiency that have contributed to solving Colombia’s food insecurity, and biodiversity preservation, including rights of indigenous communities and climate resilience.
Crisis Cabinet
Topic: 2010 Chile Earthquake
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On February 27th, 2010 at 3:34 a.m., an 8.8 magnitude earthquake hit off the coast of Chile. Being the 6th highest-magnitude earthquake in history, despite effective seismic technology, incompetence in warning of a subsequent tsunami left over two million affected and 220,000 homes destroyed. These trying conditions led to uncertainty and scarcity of resources leading to widespread looting along the coast. Prompting curfews and other controlling measures, the government was faced with criticism and civil unrest. In this Crisis Committee, delegates will be expected to understand the historical context of the executive fragility of Chile with this period being a time of handoff between President Bachelet and Piñera, while dealing with unexpected challenges as you take control of Chile in an attempt to more effectively deal with the ramifications of such a potentially catastrophic natural disaster.
Spanish Committees
Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Tema A: Caso Masacre de Plan de Sánchez vs. Guatemala (2004)
En 1982, durante el conflicto armado interno en Guatemala, la comunidad indígena maya achí de Plan de Sánchez fue atacada por fuerzas militares y patrullas civiles. En un solo día, 268 personas fueron asesinadas, muchas de ellas mujeres y niños, en un acto de extrema violencia que incluyó torturas y agresiones sexuales. Por años, los sobrevivientes vivieron en silencio, sin reconocimiento ni justicia. El caso es importante porque visibiliza la dimensión étnica del conflicto guatemalteco y la profunda exclusión histórica de los pueblos indígenas, mostrando cómo la violencia destruyó comunidades enteras y su tejido cultural y espiritual.
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Tema B: Caso Atala Riffo y Niñas vs. Chile (2012)
Karen Atala, jueza chilena, enfrentó la pérdida de la custodia de sus hijas debido a su orientación sexual y su convivencia con una pareja del mismo sexo. Los tribunales nacionales consideraron su identidad como un “riesgo” para las menores, reflejando prejuicios sociales y estereotipos de género. Este caso expone cómo la discriminación puede reproducirse dentro del propio sistema judicial, afectando el derecho a la igualdad, la vida familiar y la privacidad. Es importante porque cuestiona las nociones tradicionales de familia e impulsa la reflexión sobre la protección de los derechos LGBTI+ y la imparcialidad judicial.
Consejo de Seguridad
Uso de drones en operaciones policiales y militares
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El Consejo de Seguridad de HACIA 2026 aborda la necesidad urgente de regular el uso de drones, una tecnología que ha transformado la forma en que se llevan a cabo operaciones de defensa, vigilancia y control. Aunque los drones pueden mejorar la precisión militar y facilitar misiones humanitarias o de paz, también han generado graves preocupaciones por las violaciones al derecho internacional y los derechos humanos, especialmente en relación con muertes de civiles y ataques extrajudiciales.
El comité busca establecer un marco global que garantice el uso responsable de los drones, promoviendo la transparencia, la rendición de cuentas y el respeto por la soberanía nacional. Además, se pretende definir sanciones ante su uso indebido y debatir la posibilidad de crear organismos internacionales dedicados a supervisar esta tecnología. En última instancia, el objetivo es equilibrar la seguridad y la ética, preservando la estabilidad internacional y protegiendo la vida humana frente a los avances tecnológicos.
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Comité Histórico
Juicio de desafuero de Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2005)​
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Este comité histórico de HACIA 2026 reabre el caso del desafuero de Andrés Manuel López Obrador, entonces Jefe de Gobierno del Distrito Federal, acusado de desacatar una orden judicial por la construcción de una calle hacia un hospital. El proceso, impulsado por la PGR durante el gobierno de Vicente Fox y apoyado por el PAN y el PRI, fue percibido por muchos como una maniobra política para impedir su candidatura presidencial en 2006. El juicio generó protestas masivas, como la “Marcha del Silencio”, y un debate nacional sobre la transparencia y la separación de poderes en México.
El comité busca analizar si el desafuero fue un acto legal o un abuso del poder ejecutivo y legislativo, además de explorar medidas para reforzar la independencia judicial y prevenir la manipulación política de la justicia. Los delegados deberán debatir con base en la evidencia histórica, las alianzas partidistas y la repercusión de este evento en la democracia mexicana y latinoamericana, destacando la importancia de la rendición de cuentas, la participación ciudadana y el fortalecimiento institucional.
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Cumbre de las Américas
Inclusión financiera en América Latina.
La Cumbre de las Américas 2026 se centra en la inclusión financiera como herramienta clave para reducir la pobreza y la desigualdad en la región. Aunque la digitalización acelerada tras la pandemia aumentó el acceso a servicios financieros, millones de latinoamericanos aún dependen de la banca informal debido a la falta de educación financiera, infraestructura y confianza en las instituciones. El comité busca fomentar la cooperación regional para crear marcos regulatorios, especialmente en torno a las fintech, que garanticen la protección del consumidor, la transparencia y el desarrollo sostenible.
Asimismo, se promueve fortalecer la educación financiera y digital, ampliar el acceso a servicios bancarios en zonas rurales y vulnerables, y equilibrar la intervención del Estado con la innovación del sector privado. El objetivo final es lograr una inclusión financiera efectiva y equitativa que empodere a los ciudadanos, impulse el crecimiento económico y consolide la estabilidad democrática en América Latina.
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Gabinete de Crisis
​​Caso Ayotzinapay el Gabinete de Crisis de México​ (2014)
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Este comité simula un Gabinete de Crisis del Estado mexicano que busca responder a la desaparición de los 43 estudiantes de Ayotzinapa en 2014, uno de los episodios más graves de violación a los derechos humanos en la historia reciente del país. El caso expone la colusión entre autoridades y crimen organizado, la impunidad estructural y la debilidad institucional ante crisis de legitimidad. Los delegados asumen roles clave del gobierno y deben coordinar acciones políticas, jurídicas y militares bajo presión mediática y social, equilibrando justicia, estabilidad y verdad.
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El debate gira en torno a dilemas éticos y políticos como el Estado de derecho versus la razón de Estado, la autonomía militar frente al control civil, y el equilibrio entre transparencia y gobernabilidad. El objetivo es diseñar una respuesta ejecutiva efectiva que esclarezca los hechos, repare a las víctimas y siente bases para reformas estructurales. Más que repetir la historia, el gabinete busca imaginar qué decisiones alternativas pudieron evitar la impunidad y cómo el Estado puede reconstruir confianza ante una tragedia que aún marca la memoria colectiva de México y América Latina.
UNASUR
​​Establecimiento de una Supraorganización Económica Latinoamericana
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Este comité busca debatir la creación de una entidad económica supranacional que integre a los países de América Latina para enfrentar la fragmentación económica regional. Actualmente, el comercio intrarregional apenas alcanza el 15%, lo que mantiene a la región dependiente de potencias externas y limita su desarrollo. La propuesta plantea duplicar esa cifra, crear cadenas de valor compartidas, coordinar políticas macroeconómicas y negociar colectivamente con actores globales.
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El debate enfrenta tensiones ideológicas entre modelos de liberalización abierta y de integración productiva protegida, además de desafíos sobre soberanía, velocidad de integración y distribución de beneficios entre economías grandes y pequeñas. También se analizan los intereses de potencias como China, Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea, cuya influencia afecta la autonomía regional. En conjunto, el comité busca sentar las bases de una unión económica que combine estabilidad, equidad y cooperación, posicionando a América Latina como actor estratégico global en la nueva economía del siglo XXI.
Portuguese Committees
Assembléia Geral da OEA
O Emergente Estado Paralelo
A América Latina enfrenta hoje o fortalecimento de milícias, cartéis e redes criminosas que ocupam os vácuos deixados por Estados frágeis, impondo normas, controlando territórios, manipulando processos políticos e corroendo a confiança institucional. Alimentado por desigualdade, corrupção e fatores transnacionais como o tráfico de armas e drogas, esse “Estado paralelo” desafia diretamente a soberania, a segurança coletiva e a democracia na região. Cabe aos delegados da Assembleia Geral da OEA formular respostas conjuntas que fortaleçam a cooperação regional, defendam os direitos humanos e assegurem a autoridade estatal diante dessa ameaça urgente.
Comitê de Crise
Golpe Constitucional no Brasil
O Brasil, uma das maiores democracias do hemisfério sul, enfrenta neste cenário o risco de um colapso institucional diante da articulação de um golpe constitucional, sustentado por brechas legais, crescente polarização política, desconfiança nas instituições e agitação civil. Remetendo à memória da ditadura militar (1964–1985), o país vê-se novamente diante de pressões internacionais, instabilidade social e disputas entre poderes. Os delegados interpretarão atores centrais do Legislativo, Executivo e Judiciário, devendo responder a eventos imprevisíveis e dinâmicos que questionam a legitimidade da autoridade constitucional, o papel das forças armadas, os limites da soberania popular e os caminhos possíveis para preservar, ou transformar, a ordem democrática.
Comissão de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Amazônia em Disputa: O marco zero da regulamentação dos compostos da Amazônia
O Brasil encontra-se em um momento decisivo ao discutir como transformar a biodiversidade da Amazônia em vetor de inovação e desenvolvimento sem abrir mão da soberania nacional e dos direitos sociais. O enorme potencial econômico dos compostos bioativos, com aplicações nas indústrias farmacêutica, cosmética e alimentícia, contrasta com a ausência de um marco legal capaz de assegurar clareza regulatória, justiça social e proteção ambiental. Nesse contexto, os delegados serão chamados a debater os rumos da regulamentação dos recursos amazônicos, em meio a pressões empresariais e científicas, reivindicações de povos indígenas, posicionamentos de organizações ambientais e a fragmentação das instituições públicas. Assim, o comitê propõe reflexões e decisões sobre modelos regulatórios que conciliem competitividade internacional, inovação científica, preservação ambiental e direitos coletivos, definindo não apenas o futuro da Amazônia, mas também a projeção do Brasil no cenário global.